A fungal infection can affect absolutely any part of the body.Mushrooms, like other bacteria and microorganisms, are always present in the human body and on its skin with a close balance.When the number of mushrooms increases for various reasons, it can start an infection.
The onychomycosis, also called onychia fungal, is a fungal infection that affects the nails on the legs or hands.It develops slowly, so at the beginning it is very difficult to note signs of the disease.
Why is it developing?
The fungal nail infection begins from the moment the number of mushrooms inside, below or on the nails increases sharply.Mushrooms love a warm and humid environment, so during any suitable environment they begin to multiply intensely.The nail fungus occurs due to the same mushrooms that cause eczema borders, mycosis and cutter cut.
Mushrooms, living calmly on and in the body of any person, can cause nail infection.If you are in contact with someone who has this disease, it can be transmitted to you.According to the American Academy of Dermatology, fungal infections often affect the legs on the legs than on the arms, because the fingers are more often in a warm and humid environment.
If you are used to making manicure and pedicure in the cabin, it is worth finding how staff disinfects the tools and how often it does.Farewell for the manicure and pedicure, as files for nails and nipper, can be a source of infection, which in any case, without adequate disinfection, will be transmitted to another person.
Who can be infected?
There are many causes of a fungal nail infection and each of them is treated in its own way.Most of these reasons can naturally be prevented, but there are some factors that significantly increase the risk of this infection.The highest risk of developing nails mushrooms are people who:
- They are diabetes sick;
- have a disease that weakens blood circulation;
- over 65 years;
- have elevated nails;
- Visit public bathrooms, swimming pools;
- have nail injuries;
- they are injured in the skin around the nails;
- The legs are constantly in humidity or constantly sweat;
- have a weak immune system;
- They wear tight and narrow shoes like tennis and boots shoes.
A fungal infection is more common in men than in women and more often in the elderly than in children.If someone is sick in your family with a mushroom, then most likely, you will have it in the future.The elderly have the greatest risk of developing this infection, since blood circulation worsens with age and nails become more slow and become thick.
What does the nail fungus look like?
A fungal infection can affect the entire nail or more nails on the part of the nail.
Visible signs
The explicit symptoms of the nail fungus are:
- Stratification of the nails, which is called Hyperkeratosis Purebal;
- White or yellow stripes on the nail, which are called lateral onychomycosis;
- dilapidated ends of nails or corners, which is called distal onychomycosis;
- Excessive white spots on the nails, after which holes remain;
- the appearance of yellow spots near the hung hole, which is called the proximal onychomycosis;
- Loss of the nail.
General signs
The common symptoms of fungal infection are considered:
- Deformation of the nail plate, the nail does not stand well in its place;
- an unpleasant smell from an infected nail;
- Dilapidated or thickened nail.
How to find out if I have a nail fungus?
The only way to confirm the diagnosis is to consult a doctor, since some other infections can also affect the nails and have symptoms similar to the mushroom.In such cases, a scraping from the nail is usually taken, which is sent to the laboratory for detailed analyzes and clarifications of the diagnosis.
What is the time to see a doctor?
In most cases, the nail fungus is considered a purely cosmetic problem.However, in some people, a fungal infection can cause serious complications.So in people with diabetes, the nail fungus can further lead to foot ulcers or other problems with legs.According to the 2012 study, a chronic nail fungus on the legs is considered one of the main risk factors and a key condition for the development of the bacterial cellulite of the legs.
Therefore, if you have diabetes or a weakened immune system, it is not necessary to use domestic remedies for the treatment of the nail fungus.Contact the doctor to ask for help to find out how to treat the mushroom on the legs and how to treat.
How to take care of the standing mushroom standing?
Excessive drugs are usually not recommended for the treatment of fungal nail infections, since they do not provide reliable results.Instead, the doctor prescribes oral antifungal drugs.These drugs are very effective, but have many side effects of the stomach disorder and dizziness for the problems of the skin and error.
You can use other antifungal agents, such as antifungal paint or nail base.It is applied to the nail in the same way as normal nail polish.Depending on the type of mushroom, as well as the degree of damage to the plate for nails, this tool may be necessary to use for several months.
Unfortunately, the treatment does not guarantee quickly eliminating the fungal infection.In almost half of the cases, the nail fungus returns again.The complications are not excluded.Perhaps therefore, many people are more likely to resort to the help of traditional medicine.
Popular remedies for the mushroom
The mushroom on the nails of the legs is not at all that you would like to see standing, especially in the summer during the beach season.Therefore, we decided to collect the 10 most popular and effective means of traditional medicine to find out how to treat the nail fungus on the legs.
Snake Highlander extract
The Snake Highlander extract is a natural anti -flanging agent.The snake plateau refers to the plants of the Sunflower family.A study conducted in 2008 showed that the extract is also effective against the nail fungus on the legs, like a cycloprome drug prescribed by the prescription.To get rid of the fungal infection on the legs with this method, it is necessary to join the following scheme: in the first month of treatment, apply an extract in the area concerned every third day, in the second month twice a week and within a third month 1 hour per week.
Tea tree oil
The tea tree oil, also called Melaleuka, is an essential oil that has an antifungal and antiseptic effect.It is also recommended for the treatment of the nail fungus.You just have to apply the tea tree oil directly on the painful nail twice a day with a cotton swab.
Ordinary oregano oil
Ordinary oil contains Timolo.Timol has an antifungal and antibacterial effect.To treat the mushroom on the nails of the legs, apply the oil twice a day with a cotton swab.Some people use ordinary oregano oil together with tea tree oil.Both products have a powerful effect and can cause irritation and allergic reactions, therefore it is not recommended to combine these oils.
Olive sheet extract
It is believed that the substance active in the olive sheet extract, oleuropeerine has antifungal, antimicrobial and immunomodulating effects.You can apply an olive sheet extract directly to the nail fungus or drink in the form of capsules.Despite the fact that the treatment with capsules is considered more effective than the application of olive oil extract.Take 1-3 capsules with food 2 times a day.During the treatment, drink many liquids.
Ozonati oils
Ozonati oils, such as olives and sunflower, are obtained for saturation with a gaseous ozone.According to the 2011 study, the effect of the ozone at low concentrations for a short period of time can kill many microorganisms, such as mushrooms, yeast and bacteria.In another study, it has been discovered that ozone sunflower oil has proved to be more effective in the treatment of the fungal nail infection on the legs compared to the antifungal drug of ketoconazole sold according to the prescription.
To treat the mushroom on the nails of the legs with ozonato oil, treat the nail twice a day.
Vinegar
There is no scientific evidence that vinegar helps in the treatment of mushrooms.However, this is a fairly sure home remedy that you can try.To do this, do bathrooms with hot legs for the legs with vinegar, diluindo vinegar in 1 part in 2 parts of water.The procedure must be performed every day for 20 minutes.
Deodorant for oral cavity
The composition of the deodorant includes Mentolo, Timolo and Eucalyptus, which have antibacterial and anti -ifying properties.Perhaps this is why it is so popular among people in the treatment of the nail fungus on the legs.You just have to keep a problematic foot in a basin with a deodorant for 30 minutes.The procedure is performed daily.
Garlic
As you know, garlic has an antifungal and antimicrobial effect.To get rid of a fungal infection, apply cloves of garlic cut for problems for 30 minutes a day.If you don't like the smell, you can try garlic capsules.Take strictly according to the instructions.
Makes changes to the diet
Our health depends on what you eat.The more useful is the food you consume, the greater the probability that your body faces various factors and adverse diseases, including the nail fungus.
Eat the food necessary for the body for normal operation, i.e.:
- Yogurt enriched with probiotics;
- enough protein for the normal growth of the nails;
- Iron enough to prevent the fragility of the nails;
- food, full of indispensable fatty acids;
- Food and vitamin D food (dairy products -caseari low -fat content).
In this case, domestic remedies can prove to be more effective than the drugs issued on the basis of the prescription in the treatment of slight and moderate phases of the course of the disease.Obviously, the means of traditional medicine have fewer side effects, but their effectiveness has not been scientifically demonstrated.Many factors should be taken into consideration in the treatment of the fungal infection of the nails, such as the permeability of the nails, the severity of the disease and the general state of health.
Treatment with the help of traditional medicine usually lasts longer than drugs.The first results can only appear after a few months.It often happens that the problem returns again.
How to prevent a fungal nail infection
Only a few simple changes in lifestyle will protect you from this serious and annoying infection.Take care of the nails, cut them in time and keep them clean.Try not to hurt the skin around the nails once again.If the hands are often in contact with water, wear rubber gloves.
Here are some suggestions on how to protect you from the mushroom:
- Use spray and antifungal dust regularly;
- Wash your hands after contact with infected nails;
- Clean your legs dry after a shower, especially in the area between your fingers;
- Make manicures and pedicures in proven salons;
- Use only your tools for manicure and pedicure;
- Wear socks for the season to prevent the trunk of the skin of the legs;
- Don't go barefoot in public places;
- Refuse artificial nails and paint the nails with paint.
What to expect in the future?
Don't expect an instant result.In some people, the treatment may not help immediately and several courses or drug replacements will be needed.The fungal infection is considered cured only if a new nail has grown without a mushroom signs.But this does not guarantee that the fungal infection will no longer return.In more advanced cases, the nail is subject to constant infection with a mushroom and must be removed.
The main complications of the fungal infection are:
- reinfection;
- removal of an infected nail, both once and forever;
- bleaching of the nail affected by the mushroom;
- the diffusion of the infection to other parts of the body and even in the blood flow;
- The development of a bacterial skin infection, called cellulite.
You have to consult a doctor in any case, especially if you have the diabetes and the nail fungus on your legs.People with diabetes expose themselves to a great risk of developing serious complications, so don't waste time and make an appointment with a doctor.